Hydraulic Calculation

Rainwater intensity, Hazen-Williams pipe flow, throttle & orifice resistance, and indoor design second flow.

Ground & Roof Rainwater

Rainwater intensity (Suzhou / Shanghai) plus partially-full sewer velocity & capacity check.

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Hazen-Williams Pipe Hydraulics

Flow velocity and head loss of plastic, copper and steel water pipes.

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Throttle Pipe & Orifice Plate

Pressure loss of throttle pipes and pressure-reducing orifice plates.

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Indoor Supply & Drainage

Design second flow for indoor water supply and drainage by GB 50015.

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Shenzhen Rainstorm Intensity

Design storm intensity q = 167·A/(t+b)^n for the two Shenzhen piecewise intervals.

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