Powder Metallurgy LabCompaction · Sintering · Net-shape mold compensation
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Powder Metallurgy Lab — Features

A free, offline web toolkit for powder-metallurgy process design, from compaction density to cost-performance optimization.

Powder Metallurgy Lab is a single-page engineering assistant for the powder-metallurgy (PM) process chain. It covers compaction, sintering, net-shape mold compensation, structural FEM/CAE, secondary operations, robust process windows, quality and a one-click cross-tab report. Everything runs locally in your browser with no install, no account and no data upload. The descriptions below explain what each tab does.

Modules / Tabs

1Compaction

Green density from compaction pressure (Heckel / Kawakita), sintering shrinkage and net-shape mold compensation; engineering mode adds the axial density gradient and inverse solving.

2Engineering

2D density field across the compact cross-section, plus a simplified die-stress & springback estimate.

3Sintering

Thermal cycle, liquid-phase sintering and dimensional tolerance band.

4From DXF

Import a 2D part profile (.dxf) and generate a PM process card with geometry, mass and mold compensation.

5FEM

Linear-elastic tetrahedral FEM of a cylindrical compact under axial compaction. Colour = von Mises stress.

6CAE

Real FE ejection: penalty wall contact + Coulomb friction, stepped stroke. Force–travel, von Mises field, cracking/scoring/stiction warnings.

7Process

Friction-decay pressure model (Amontons) predicts the compact density gradient and fill evolution. Teaching-grade — calibrate against real powder before production.

8Service

Linear-elastic FE stress of the sintered part under service load + static safety factor + Basquin fatigue life (PM fatigue ratio ≈0.35).

9Secondary

Sizing, surface densification, carburizing of FN steels, steam treatment — property modifiers (teaching-grade; calibrate before production).

10Robust

Monte Carlo propagation of powder/pressure/friction variation; yield & sensitivity (teaching-grade).

11Quality

Defect-risk prediction (delamination, ejection / corner cracking, warpage) and tolerance-chain SPC with Cpk and yield.

12Report

One-click cross-tab engineering report that aggregates every module's key results into a single A4 document (process cards + cost / quality / reliability summary), with PDF export.

Architecture

Powder Metallurgy Lab — Offline Architecture ① UI ② Solvers ③ Runtime Compaction Engineering Sintering From DXF FEM CAE Process Service Secondary Robust Quality Report pm-core.js fem-solver.js cae-solver.js dxf-parse.js dxf-write.js i18n · 9 langs Browser (offline) · Zero dependencies · Local files

How the models work

All physics are teaching-to-engineering-grade approximations: Heckel / Kawakita compaction, mass-conservation sintering shrinkage, the Skorochod density–strength law, Lame thick-wall die stress validated against FEA, and Basquin fatigue. Material coefficients come from a built-in 20+ grade library (iron, stainless, copper, aluminium, titanium, hardmetal and more). Calibrate the coefficients with your own powder, press and furnace before production use.

Offline & privacy

Powder Metallurgy Lab is a single-page web app with zero external dependencies. Everything runs locally in your browser — no server, no account, no data upload. Download the folder and open index.html offline; this documentation page works the same way. The only network actions are the optional Home link and the email contact button.